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However, just how can you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to update the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves this in a Really creative way I love to phone Who Wants to Be a Banker

In a nutshell, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do so. All you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds easy, right

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Of course, this guessing is done by your PC. The stronger your computer is, the more supposes you can make in one second, increasing your chances of winning this game. If you manage to guess right, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the right guess, your mining program determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this cube represents the moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who has to upgrade the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve generated, along with your solution, is sent to the whole network so other computers can validate it. Its somewhat similar to a Rubiks cube: The solution is very tough to attain but quite easy to validate.

3. Each computer which validates your solution updates its copy of the Bitcoin transaction ledger together with the transactions you chose to include in the block.

4. The system generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees that were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. All the transactions in the block youve just entered are now confirmed by the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the fact that this process helps mine new Bitcoins from the computer system. But if you think about it, the mining component is merely a by-product of this transaction confirmation procedure. So that the name is somewhat misleading, since the main objective of mining is to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for each block, a different miner will suppose the number and also be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Obviously, that the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but due to the regulation of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed each time. .

Now that you know what Bitcoin mining is, you may important site be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the rules for mining in a manner that the further mining energy the network has, the harder it is to imagine the answer to the mining math issue. Therefore the difficulty of this mining method is actually self-adjusting into the accumulated mining power the network possesses. .

If more miners join, it will get harder to solve the problem; when many of them fall off, it will get easier. This is known as mining difficulty.

He wanted to make a steady stream of new bitcoins into the computer system. In a sense, this has been done to keep inflation in check. Mining difficulty is set so that, on average, top article a new block will these details be added each ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be guessed every ten minutes on average). .

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two blocks being inserted minute after minute and then wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this will even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has created a type of arms race to get the most efficient and powerful miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a lot of miners out there. In reality, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a couple of the only people mining Bitcoin back at the time with their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining issue was low. As Bitcoin began to catch on, people looked for more powerful mining solutions.